strncat_s.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*------------------------------------------------------------------
 * strncat_s.c
 *
 * October 2008, Bo Berry
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2011 by Cisco Systems, Inc
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
 * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
 * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
 * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
 * conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#include "safeclib_private.h"
#include "safe_str_constraint.h"
#include "safe_str_lib.h"


errno_t
strncat_s (char * restrict dest, rsize_t dmax, const char * restrict src, rsize_t slen)
{
    rsize_t orig_dmax;
    char *orig_dest;
    const char *overlap_bumper;

    if (dest == NULL) {
        invoke_safe_str_constraint_handler("strncat_s: dest is null",
                   NULL, ESNULLP);
        return RCNEGATE(ESNULLP);
    }

    if (src == NULL) {
        invoke_safe_str_constraint_handler("strncat_s: src is null",
                   NULL, ESNULLP);
        return RCNEGATE(ESNULLP);
    }

    if (slen > RSIZE_MAX_STR) {
        invoke_safe_str_constraint_handler("strncat_s: slen exceeds max",
                   NULL, ESLEMAX);
        return RCNEGATE(ESLEMAX);
    }

    if (dmax == 0) {
        invoke_safe_str_constraint_handler("strncat_s: dmax is 0",
                   NULL, ESZEROL);
        return RCNEGATE(ESZEROL);
    }

    if (dmax > RSIZE_MAX_STR) {
        invoke_safe_str_constraint_handler("strncat_s: dmax exceeds max",
                   NULL, ESLEMAX);
        return RCNEGATE(ESLEMAX);
    }

    /* hold base of dest in case src was not copied */
    orig_dmax = dmax;
    orig_dest = dest;

    if (dest < src) {
        overlap_bumper = src;

        /* Find the end of dest */
        while (*dest != '\0') {

            if (dest == overlap_bumper) {
                handle_error(orig_dest, orig_dmax, "strncat_s: "
                        "overlapping objects",
                        ESOVRLP);
                return RCNEGATE(ESOVRLP);
            }

            dest++;
            dmax--;
            if (dmax == 0) {
                handle_error(orig_dest, orig_dmax, "strncat_s: "
                       "dest unterminated",
                       ESUNTERM);
                return RCNEGATE(ESUNTERM);
            }
        }

        while (dmax > 0) {
            if (dest == overlap_bumper) {
                handle_error(orig_dest, orig_dmax, "strncat_s: "
                       "overlapping objects",
                       ESOVRLP);
                return RCNEGATE(ESOVRLP);
            }

            /*
             * Copying truncated before the source null is encountered
             */
            if (slen == 0) {
#ifdef SAFECLIB_STR_NULL_SLACK
                /* null remaining string */
                while (dmax) { *dest = '\0'; dmax--; dest++; }
#else
                *dest = '\0';
#endif
                return RCNEGATE(EOK);
            }

            *dest = *src;
            if (*dest == '\0') {
#ifdef SAFECLIB_STR_NULL_SLACK
                /* null slack to clear data */
                while (dmax) { *dest = '\0'; dmax--; dest++; }
#endif
                return RCNEGATE(EOK);
            }

            dmax--;
            slen--;
            dest++;
            src++;
        }

    } else {
        overlap_bumper = dest;

        /* Find the end of dest */
        while (*dest != '\0') {

            /*
             * NOTE: no need to check for overlap here since src comes first
             * in memory and we're not incrementing src here.
             */
            dest++;
            dmax--;
            if (dmax == 0) {
                handle_error(orig_dest, orig_dmax, "strncat_s: "
                       "dest unterminated",
                       ESUNTERM);
                return RCNEGATE(ESUNTERM);
            }
        }

        while (dmax > 0) {
            if (src == overlap_bumper) {
                handle_error(orig_dest, orig_dmax, "strncat_s: "
                        "overlapping objects",
                        ESOVRLP);
                return RCNEGATE(ESOVRLP);
            }

            /*
             * Copying truncated
             */
            if (slen == 0) {
#ifdef SAFECLIB_STR_NULL_SLACK
                /* null remaining string */
                while (dmax) { *dest = '\0'; dmax--; dest++; }
#else
                *dest = '\0';
#endif
                return RCNEGATE(EOK);
            }

            *dest = *src;
            if (*dest == '\0') {
#ifdef SAFECLIB_STR_NULL_SLACK
                /* null slack to clear any data */
                while (dmax) { *dest = '\0'; dmax--; dest++; }
#endif
                return RCNEGATE(EOK);
            }

            dmax--;
            slen--;
            dest++;
            src++;
        }
    }

    /*
     * the entire src was not copied, so the string will be nulled.
     */
    handle_error(orig_dest, orig_dmax, "strncat_s: not enough "
                 "space for src",
                 ESNOSPC);
    return RCNEGATE(ESNOSPC);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat_s)