safec  3.0
Safe C Library - ISO TR24731 Bounds Checking Interface
swprintf_s.c File Reference
#include "safe_str_lib.h"
+ Include dependency graph for swprintf_s.c:

Functions

EXPORT int swprintf_s (wchar_t *restrict dest, rsize_t dmax, const wchar_t *restrict fmt,...)
 The swprintf_s function composes a wide string with same test that would be printed if format was used on wprintf. More...
 

Function Documentation

◆ swprintf_s()

EXPORT int swprintf_s ( wchar_t *restrict  dest,
rsize_t  dmax,
const wchar_t *restrict  fmt,
  ... 
)

The swprintf_s function composes a wide string with same test that would be printed if format was used on wprintf.

Instead of being printed, the content is stored in dest. With SAFECLIB_STR_NULL_SLACK defined all elements following the terminating null character (if any) written by swprintf_s in the array of dmax wide characters pointed to by dest are nulled when swprintf_s returns.

Note
POSIX specifies that errno is set on error. However, the safeclib extended ES* errors do not set errno, only when the underlying system vswprintf call fails, errno is set.
Remarks
SPECIFIED IN
Parameters
[out]destpointer to wide string that will be written into.
[in]dmaxrestricted maximum length of dest
[in]fmtformat-control wide string.
[in]...optional arguments
Precondition
Neither dest nor fmt shall be a null pointer.
dmax shall not be greater than RSIZE_MAX_WSTR.
dmax shall not equal zero.
dmax shall be greater than wcsnlen_s(dest, dmax).
fmt shall not contain the conversion specifier n
None of the arguments corresponding to s is a null pointer. (not yet)
No encoding error shall occur.
Note
C11 uses RSIZE_MAX, not RSIZE_MAX_WSTR.
While narrow strings provide snprintf, which makes it possible to determine the required output buffer size, there is no equivalent for wide strings (until C11's swprintf_s), and in order to determine the buffer size, the program may need to call swprintf, check the result value, and reallocate a larger buffer, trying again until successful.
Returns
If no runtime-constraint violation occurred, the swprintf_s function returns the number of wide characters written in the array, not counting the terminating null wide character. If an encoding error occurred or if n or more wide characters are requested to be written, swprintf_s returns a negative value. If any other runtime-constraint violation occurred, swprintf_s returns zero, and sets errno.
If the buffer dest is too small for the formatted text, including the terminating null, then the buffer is set to an empty string by placing a null wide character at dest[0], and the invalid parameter handler is invoked.

errno: ESNULLP when dest/fmt is NULL pointer ESZEROL when dmax = 0 ESLEMAX when dmax > RSIZE_MAX_WSTR ESNOSPC when return value exceeds dmax EINVAL when fmt contains n

Return values
-1if an encoding error occurred or if n or more wide characters are requested to be written.
0on some other error
See also
vswprintf_s(), snwprintf_s(), vsnprintf_s()